提示词通常指的是直接输入到 AI 模型中的问题、请求或指示，是提示工程的一部分。它可以非常简单，如“给我总结这篇文章的主要观点”，也可以更复杂，如设计一个包含多个步骤和条件的复杂任务。提示词的本质是给模型提供指令或者上下文，让模型知道该怎么回应。当给模型一个提示词时，实际上是在给它提供一个方向或者背景信息，这样模型就能根据这些信息生成相应的回答。提示词可以是一个问题、一段话、某种情景描述甚至是专业结构化提示词，模型会根据这些内容来理解您的意图，并生成合适的回应。
以下是一些头脑风暴常用的提示词示例：
Brainwriting Prompt: “Let’s brainstorm ideas for[topic]by writing down as many ideas as you can, then I can build on them with related ideas. Structure your answer using markdown.” Reverse Brainstorming Prompt: “We will use reverse brainstorming for[topic] – coming up with intentionally bad ideas can spark creativity and lead us in new directions.” Mind Mapping Prompt: “Please create a complete mind map for[topic]starting with a central concept and expanding outward with connected branches of related ideas.” Assumptions Prompt: “List your assumptions about[topic]. Then, how can you challenge those assumptions to come up with innovative ideas? Describe your journey.” SWOT Analysis Prompt: “Let’s do a SWOT analysis on[topic]considering internal strengths/weaknesses and external opportunities/threats. Then write a conclusion to summarize.” SCAMPER Prompt: “Use the SCAMPER checklist to ideate on[topic]. How can we substitute, combine, adapt, modify, put to other uses, eliminate, or reverse? Detail your answers.” Six Thinking Hats Prompt: “Use the Six Hats method: the red hat is optimistic, the black hat looks at negatives, etc. Ideate on[topic]from different mindset angles.” Worst Possible Idea Prompt: “Brainstorm intentionally terrible ideas for[topic]to get the creative juices flowing in new directions. Expand on your answers a little, explaining why these ideas are bad.” Trigger Words Prompt: “Here are some random words:[word1][word2][word3]. How might these trigger new ideas related to[topic]?” Questioning Prompt: “Generate questions about[topic], like who, what, when, where, why, how? Turn the questions into ideas.” Rolestorming Prompt: “Take on the perspective of a[user, customer, employee]and ideate about[topic]from their point of view.”